On December 22, 2024, the Air Quality Index (AQI) spiked to 250, marking the air as hazardous.
Once renowned for its clean environment and natural beauty, Islamabad now faces severe pollution due to rapid urbanization, vehicle emissions, and industrial activities. The city has seen the registration of over a million vehicles in the past decade, with an additional half a million vehicles entering daily, significantly contributing to air pollution. The issue is further aggravated by construction dust, smoke, and the operation of brick kilns on the city’s periphery.
While 30 kilns have adopted eco-friendly zigzag technology, efforts to curb pollution continue. The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA) has implemented dry scrubber technology to reduce black carbon emissions.
According to Pak-EPA data, November and December consistently show the poorest air quality. PM 2.5 levels remain dangerously high, driven by vehicle emissions, construction activities, and waste burning. Efforts are being made to expand air quality monitoring to additional areas and enforce stricter measures, such as banning vehicles that emit excessive smoke.
Health experts are increasingly concerned about the rise in respiratory problems linked to pollution. Residents are advised to limit outdoor activities, wear protective masks, and stay warm to safeguard themselves against the hazardous air quality.
